Hindu God Vamana, Vishnu Avatar - The Dwarf Brahmin
The fifth avatar, Vamana, appeared in
the Tretayuga in order to destroy Bali, the king of demons. The
fourth lineal descendant of Hiranyakashyap, named Bali, through his
devotion and penance defeated Indra, the god of firmament, humbled
other gods and extended his authority over the three worlds. All
the gods appealed to Lord Vishnu for protection and He became
manifest in His Dwarf Avatar of Vaman for the purpose of restraining
Bali. Once when this king was making a great religious offering,
Lord Vishnu in the form of Vaman appeared before him in the company
of other Brahmins. Bali was extremely pleased to see a holy man with
such a diminutive form and promised to give him whatever he should
ask. Lord Vishnu asked only for as much land as he could measure by
three steps. Bali laughingly agreed to grant the boon of three
steps. Lord Vishnu as dwarf stepped over heaven in first stride and
earth in the second stride. Then out of respect to Bali's kindness
and his grandfather Prahlad's great virtues, Lord Vishnu stopped
short and left him in pathal, the subterranean region. Bali's
capital was Mahabalipuram.